Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency is set to deploy a new artificial intelligence based system designed to track and identify the country’s most wanted criminals in real time. The move is part of a broader push to modernise law enforcement and improve the ability to locate fugitives who attempt to evade capture by altering their appearance.
Officials say the system will use advanced AI tools to generate updated visuals of suspects based on older photographs, allowing authorities to predict how a person may look over time. This means even if a suspect changes their hairstyle, grows a beard or alters facial features, the system can still help identify them.
The FIA chief stated that under the new system, it would be “impossible” for criminals to hide their identity simply by changing their appearance.
Digital ‘Red Book’ Gets Major Upgrade
At the centre of this initiative is a modernised version of the FIA’s “red book,” which contains detailed records of the most wanted individuals. The updated version will now be digitised and enhanced with AI-powered features, making it accessible to law enforcement officials across the country and, in some cases, even to the public.
The database will include comprehensive information such as CNIC numbers, passport details, phone records, bank accounts, known associates, family members and distinguishing physical features. It will also carry details of FIRs and the status of court cases.
Authorities believe that integrating such extensive data into a single digital system will significantly improve coordination between agencies and speed up investigations.
Focus on Human Smuggling Networks
The upgraded system will also play a key role in tracking human traffickers, a major concern for Pakistani authorities following repeated migrant tragedies.
According to officials, the red book currently includes 143 human traffickers wanted in various cases registered under anti-human trafficking units. The database will also map their routes, areas of operation and last known locations, helping authorities disrupt organised smuggling networks.
The FIA has been intensifying its crackdown on such networks, warning citizens against illegal migration routes that often lead to deadly incidents.
Shift Towards Digital Policing
The introduction of AI tools reflects a broader shift towards digital governance and modern policing methods in Pakistan. Officials say the aim is to replace outdated manual systems with integrated digital platforms that allow real-time monitoring and data-driven decision-making.
“Through systematic digitisation of investigations, inspections, accountability, and human resources processes, FIA has moved toward institutionalising e-governance and modern law enforcement practices,” the FIA chief said.
The agency has also implemented internal accountability mechanisms using digitised processes, including inquiry systems and departmental proceedings, to improve transparency and oversight.
Integration With Existing Systems
Pakistan has already used advanced identification tools such as biometric systems for law enforcement, including fingerprint databases developed with support from national institutions. These systems have helped authorities identify suspects in criminal cases and track individuals across different regions.
The addition of AI-based facial and visual tracking capabilities is expected to further strengthen these efforts by adding predictive and analytical layers to existing databases.
Broader Security Implications
Experts believe that the use of artificial intelligence in policing could significantly improve the efficiency of investigations and reduce the time needed to track fugitives.
However, the success of such systems will depend on data accuracy, inter-agency coordination and safeguards to prevent misuse.
The move signals Pakistan’s growing reliance on technology to tackle complex crimes such as human trafficking, financial fraud and organised criminal networks, areas where traditional methods have often struggled.
