Saudi Arabia has officially confirmed that the holy month of Ramadan 1447 AH will begin on Wednesday, February 18, 2026, following the sighting of the crescent moon on Tuesday evening.
According to reports, the moon was sighted in the Kingdom on the evening of February 17, marking the end of Shaaban and the start of Ramadan. The announcement was made through official channels after verified testimonies of moon sightings were received in line with established procedures.
Ramadan is determined by the Islamic lunar calendar, which relies on the physical sighting of the crescent moon. If the moon is seen on the 29th day of Shaaban, the next day becomes the first of Ramadan. If not, Shaaban completes 30 days.
Moon Sighting Observations
Authorities in Saudi Arabia had earlier called on Muslims across the Kingdom to observe the crescent moon on Tuesday evening and report verified sightings. Following confirmation, the first day of fasting was set for February 18.
Gulf News reported that several Gulf countries, including the United Arab Emirates, also confirmed Wednesday as the first day of Ramadan after moon sightings were verified.
Moon sighting practices vary globally. While Saudi Arabia follows physical sightings confirmed by authorized committees, some countries use astronomical calculations in addition to traditional observation methods. This can sometimes result in Ramadan beginning on different dates across regions.
Significance of Ramadan
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and charity. Fasting takes place from dawn until sunset each day. Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs during fasting hours.
The holy month concludes with Eid al Fitr, which is also determined by moon sighting at the end of Ramadan.
Saudi Arabia’s announcement is closely followed by Muslim communities worldwide, particularly in Gulf nations and parts of Asia and Africa, where start dates often align with the Kingdom’s declaration.
