Artificial intelligence is opening new possibilities in one of biology’s oldest mysteries: understanding how animals communicate. A new breakthrough involving zebra finches has strengthened hopes that researchers may one day decode the meaning behind animal vocalisations. Dr. Julie Elie of the University of California, Berkeley, has received the 2026 Coller-Dolittle Prize for Two-Way Interspecies Communication after her team identified a shared communication system among zebra finches. The recognition highlights years of research that combined traditional fieldwork with modern machine learning. The scientists found that zebra finches use 11 distinct call types associated with specific situations. Their findings suggest the birds respond not only to the sounds they hear but also to the information those calls carry. Fifteen Years of Research Meet Artificial Intelligence The project took more than 15 years to complete. Researchers first spent years recording thousands of bird calls and carefully documenting the context in which each sound occurred. Only after building that extensive database did the team apply machine learning tools to organise and analyse the recordings. Artificial intelligence helped identify recurring patterns that would have been extremely difficult to detect through manual analysis alone. Behavioural experiments provided further evidence. When researchers played recorded calls to zebra finches, the birds often confused calls that carried similar meanings rather than calls that simply sounded alike. The results suggest the birds recognise both the identity of the caller and the message being communicated. The discovery points to a more structured communication system than scientists previously understood. The Coller-Dolittle Prize awards $100,000 each year for major advances in animal communication research. Organisers have also announced a separate $10 million prize for the first verified demonstration of meaningful two-way communication between humans and another species. AI Expands the Search for Animal Language Artificial intelligence is becoming an increasingly important tool in animal behaviour research. Projects such as the Earth Species Project are training large language models on animal sounds instead of human speech. Rather than translating calls word for word, researchers hope AI can uncover hidden structures and recurring communication patterns across species. Speaking at SXSW earlier this year, Earth Species Project co-founder Aza Raskin said artificial intelligence allows scientists to analyse natural communication on a scale that was previously impossible. Researchers have also reported new findings involving bonobos, chimpanzees and African striped mice. Each study suggests animal communication may be more sophisticated than previously believed. Scientists caution that a universal translator for animals remains a distant goal. They must first determine whether individual sounds consistently convey meaning, emotion or instinctive responses. Even so, advances in artificial intelligence have significantly accelerated research. Many scientists now believe understanding animal communication is no longer an impossible ambition. Instead, it has become a complex scientific challenge that modern technology is beginning to address.
Paris Takes Rare Step as Europe Bakes Under Record Breaking Heat
A relentless heatwave continued to grip Europe on Saturday, pushing temperatures to record levels, disrupting daily life, and forcing authorities to impose emergency restrictions as health services struggled to cope with rising demand. Paris banned drinking alcohol in public throughout the weekend, while the city’s Pride March was postponed because of the extreme heat. Authorities also announced that the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum would continue closing early to protect visitors and staff as temperatures in the French capital climbed to 39 degrees Celsius. The heat prompted thousands of residents and tourists to seek relief in parks, canals, and fountains across Paris. However, officials warned that the soaring temperatures also increased the risk of fatal accidents. Emmanuel Grégoire, the mayor of Paris, said a man drowned in the Canal Saint Martin on Friday night and urged people to avoid swimming outside supervised areas or beyond designated opening hours. France remained on high alert as 37 departments stayed under the country’s highest red heat warning on Saturday. Météo France said the number would fall to 24 on Sunday, although dangerous conditions would persist. The country also recorded its hottest day on record on Wednesday, with the national average temperature reaching 30 degrees Celsius. Germany and UK Break Temperature Records The extreme heat extended well beyond France. Germany remained under widespread heat warnings, with the western city of Saarbrücken recording 41.3 degrees Celsius on Friday, the country’s highest temperature on record. Uwe Baumgarten of the German Weather Service told AFP that the record “could be surpassed on Saturday” as another exceptionally hot day unfolded. In the United Kingdom, the Met Office confirmed that the village of Santon Downham in Suffolk reached 37.3 degrees Celsius, making it the hottest June day ever recorded in the country. Eastern and southeastern England remained under an amber heat warning as officials urged people to stay hydrated and avoid unnecessary outdoor activities. Read More: Pakistan on Heatwave Alert as Karachi Hits 44°C, 10 Dead Spain also continued to endure intense temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius in several regions. Spain’s national weather agency said conditions would remain “warmer than normal” into next week, particularly across western, central, and southern parts of the mainland. Scientists have repeatedly warned that human driven climate change is making heatwaves more frequent, longer lasting, and more intense across Europe. Meteorologists said a persistent high pressure system has trapped hot air over much of the continent, delaying any meaningful cooling. Emergency authorities across Europe have responded by cancelling public events, restricting alcohol consumption, shortening sporting competitions, and issuing health alerts as hospitals face increasing numbers of heat related emergencies. The restrictions in Paris reflect growing concern that extreme weather is no longer an occasional event but a recurring public safety challenge. Officials continue to urge residents and visitors to limit outdoor activity during peak afternoon hours, drink plenty of water, and closely follow official weather advisories until temperatures begin to ease.
Trump’s Face on a US Passport? New Design Sparks Buzz
U.S. President Donald Trump has revealed the design of a limited edition commemorative passport that celebrates the 250th anniversary of American independence. The proposed travel document features Trump’s portrait and signature, making it one of the most distinctive passport designs introduced in the country’s history. Trump shared a digital rendering of the passport on his Truth Social platform on Friday, describing it with the message: “The U.S.A.’s New Passport, which says, ‘Welcome, but be good!’” The design combines patriotic imagery with historical references linked to the United States’ founding. One page features Trump’s portrait alongside his signature, while the text of the Declaration of Independence appears in the background. The image resembles an official White House portrait photographed by White House photographer Daniel Torok. Another page displays artwork depicting the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. It also includes the words “United States of America 250,” highlighting the country’s semiquincentennial celebrations. Commemorative Passport The White House also published the passport rendering on social media, referring to it as the “PATRIOT PASSPORT.” The U.S. State Department had previously announced plans to issue a commemorative passport featuring custom artwork beginning on July 6 as part of nationwide celebrations marking the nation’s 250th birthday. PATRIOT PASSPORT. pic.twitter.com/RYvLKloC7d— The White House (@WhiteHouse) June 26, 2026 Officials have indicated that the commemorative edition will be available only in limited quantities. Earlier statements suggested interested applicants would need to visit designated passport facilities in Washington while supplies last. The State Department has not publicly provided additional details about the final design or confirmed whether the rendering shared by Trump reflects the finished product. Part of a Broader Branding Strategy The passport announcement continues Trump’s effort to place a visible personal imprint on government institutions during his presidency. His administration has introduced presidential branding across several official settings. Government buildings have displayed banners featuring the president, while the Treasury Department previously announced plans to place Trump’s signature on the one dollar bill. Trump also sought to associate his name with the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. However, a court later ruled that the name should be removed. If released in the form presented, the commemorative passport would mark another symbolic milestone. Trump would become the first sitting U.S. president to appear in an American travel document issued during his time in office. The proposed passport has already generated public discussion online, with supporters describing it as a patriotic tribute to America’s 250th anniversary while critics have questioned the inclusion of a sitting president’s image on an official government document. The commemorative passport forms part of a wider programme of events planned across the United States to mark the country’s historic anniversary in 2026.
Big Relief for Buyers as Gold Price Falls by Rs1,000 Per Tola
Gold prices in Pakistan fell on Saturday, tracking losses in the international market as bullion remained under pressure after a volatile week. According to rates shared by the All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association, the price of 24-karat gold dropped by Rs1,000 per tola. It reached Rs431,236 in the local market. The price of 10 grams of gold also fell by Rs730. It settled at Rs369,715. The latest decline came as the international gold rate dropped by $10 to $4,088 per ounce, including a premium of $20. Weekly Pressure on Bullion Gold had also posted a sharp fall earlier this week. On June 23, the price per tola stood at Rs432,236 after a major single-day decline of Rs10,400. Global gold prices have remained under pressure due to a stronger dollar and expectations around US interest rates. Higher rates often reduce demand for non-yielding assets such as gold. Market data showed gold trading near $4,088 an ounce on Friday, broadly in line with the international rate quoted by local jewellers. Analysts said investors remained cautious after recent swings in bullion. Gold has moved sharply in recent sessions as traders assess inflation, the dollar and central bank policy signals. Silver Also Declines Silver prices also moved lower in Pakistan on Saturday. The price of silver per tola fell by Rs271 to Rs6,393. Jewellers said local rates continue to track global bullion prices and the rupee-dollar exchange rate. Domestic prices may also vary slightly between cities due to local market costs. Gold remains a key investment and savings option in Pakistan. Buyers often turn to the precious metal during periods of currency weakness and economic uncertainty. However, recent declines have made investors cautious. Traders said buyers may wait for more stability before making large purchases. The latest fall offered some relief to consumers ahead of fresh buying. But prices remain historically high, keeping jewellery demand under pressure.
World Cup Debutants Cape Verde Make History, Reach Last 32
Cape Verde continued their remarkable FIFA World Cup debut by reaching the Round of 32 after a goalless draw with Saudi Arabia in Houston. The result secured second place in the group and set up a blockbuster meeting with defending champions Argentina. The African nation completed one of the tournament’s biggest surprises despite failing to score. Cape Verde finished with three points after drawing all three group matches. Spain topped the group with seven points after beating Uruguay 1-0, while Uruguay and Saudi Arabia both exited with two points. The final whistle sparked emotional celebrations among Cape Verde’s players, coaches and supporters. Players gathered around their phones to monitor the outcome of Spain’s victory over Uruguay before celebrating qualification together. Historic Night for Cape Verde The celebrations continued long after the match ended. Supporters beat drums inside Houston Stadium as players wrapped themselves in national flags and posed for photographs on the pitch. The achievement marked another milestone for the island nation of around 500,000 people, which is making its first appearance at a men’s FIFA World Cup. Cape Verde celebrate history. 🇨🇻 Fans and players together after sealing a historic knockout qualification on their World Cup debut. Pure emotion. ❤️#WorldCupwithMicky#CapeVerde pic.twitter.com/lHSmGwh9eC — Micky Jnr (@MickyJnr__) June 27, 2026 Cape Verde looked the more dangerous side throughout the match. However, the team failed to convert several clear chances despite dominating large periods of play. Laros Duarte missed the best opportunity when he found himself one on one with Saudi goalkeeper Mohammed Alowais but failed to finish. Both teams started with urgency because qualification remained within reach. However, misplaced passes and mistimed tackles disrupted the game’s rhythm during the opening half. Willy Semedo produced Cape Verde’s first notable effort after cutting inside from the left before firing from a tight angle. The Africans gradually increased the pressure and controlled possession. Saudi Arabia Exit After Disappointing Campaign Saudi Arabia produced their first shot on target only in first half stoppage time. Mohamed Kanno directed a header straight at Cape Verde goalkeeper Vozinha. The match also carried an emotional moment for Vozinha. His mother watched him from the stands after arriving late in the United States because of delays linked to the cost of obtaining a US visa. Cape Verde dominated the second half and finished with 15 attempts on goal. Yet the team lacked composure in the final third and could not find the breakthrough. Saudi Arabia struggled to threaten throughout the match. The Green Falcons rarely tested Cape Verde’s defence and finished the tournament with just one goal from three group matches. The draw proved enough for Cape Verde to extend its fairytale run. The debutants now face defending champions Argentina in the knockout stage, where they will attempt to produce another historic upset. Spain advanced as group winners with seven points following their victory over Uruguay. Cape Verde claimed second place with three draws. Uruguay and Saudi Arabia bowed out after collecting two points each.
US-Iran Ceasefire on the Brink as Fresh Strikes Rock Middle East
The United States and Iran exchanged military strikes after Washington accused Tehran of attacking a commercial cargo ship in the Strait of Hormuz. The incident placed fresh pressure on a fragile ceasefire as diplomats continued efforts to contain the wider Middle East conflict. US Central Command (CENTCOM) said American forces struck Iranian missile and drone storage facilities. They also targeted coastal radar positions. CENTCOM said the operation responded to “unwarranted aggression against commercial shipping by Iranian forces” that “clearly violated the ceasefire.” The US military described the strikes as “a powerful response to yesterday’s attack on a commercial ship that was transiting the Strait of Hormuz.” US President Donald Trump also accused Iran of carrying out a drone strike on the vessel. “Obviously, this is a foolish violation of our ceasefire agreement,” he said. Vice President JD Vance warned Tehran against further attacks. He wrote on X that “violence will be met with violence” if Iran launched additional strikes. Iran signed a ceasefire agreement. We have honored it. If they have disagreements about how the MOU is being applied, they can pick up the phone. But violence will be met with violence. https://t.co/VWnBS1PWaV— JD Vance (@JDVance) June 26, 2026 Iran Reports Retaliation Iranian state television reported an explosion at Taherouyeh pier in the southern city of Sirik. It cited a local reporter and an informed military source, who said a projectile caused the blast. Hours later, Iranian state television reported retaliatory strikes. It said the Revolutionary Guards targeted US sites in the Gulf region. “If the aggression is repeated, our response will be broader than this,” the Guards said in a statement published on Telegram. Neither Washington nor Tehran’s battlefield claims could be independently verified. The exchanges renewed concerns about security in the Strait of Hormuz. The waterway remains central to negotiations between Washington and Tehran over a broader settlement. Iran has warned vessels not to enter or leave the Gulf through the strait without permission. Despite that warning, commercial traffic has continued. Shipping platform Kpler said 42 vessels passed through the strait on Thursday. Around half used a southern route along Oman’s coast instead of Iran’s preferred route. The UN maritime agency said it evacuated 115 vessels and about 2,500 seafarers before suspending the operation following the reported attack. Oil prices still fell. Markets appeared to expect that shipping through the strategic waterway would continue. The Strait of Hormuz normally carries about one fifth of global oil and gas exports. Lebanon Agreement and Nuclear Talks Israel and Lebanon welcomed a US backed framework aimed at reducing tensions along their border. Hezbollah, however, opposed the agreement. At a signing ceremony in Washington, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the accord “begins to put in place a framework for lasting peace and security.” “It’s the beginning of the beginning. There’s a lot of work ahead,” Rubio added. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed the framework. He said, “Iran has been trying to force us to withdraw from southern Lebanon through pressure but, in effect, Israel, Lebanon, and the United States are telling them: this is none of your business.” Lebanese President Joseph Aoun called the agreement a “first step” toward helping civilians return home under state authority. Hezbollah MP Hassan Fadlallah rejected the framework. He warned authorities could not implement it “unless they go, with American support, to civil war”. Meanwhile, International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Grossi called for strict monitoring of Iran’s nuclear programme. “The government of Iran has declared quite clearly that this is not their intention,” Grossi said. “But of course, intentions are not enough. We have to have a very strong verification system in place… as soon as is practicable.” The interim agreement says Iran’s stockpile of uranium enriched to 60 percent should be downblended as part of any final settlement.
